四川：上万名铁路建设者返岗复工 高铁建设稳步推进******
(新春走基层)四川：上万名铁路建设者返岗复工 高铁建设稳步推进
中新网成都2月3日电 (刘忠俊)2月3日，四川成自宜、成达万高铁以及成兰铁路等重点铁路项目工地上万名建设者返岗复工，工地上机器轰鸣，一派繁忙景象。
成都经达州至重庆万州高铁(下称：“成达万高铁”)是我国“八纵八横”高铁网沿江通道的重要组成部分，涪江特大桥位于四川遂宁市境内，全长5585.4米，主桥为双塔双索面钢混结合梁斜拉桥，桥梁主跨305米，是成达万高铁控制性工程之一。
成自宜高铁成都双线特大桥至天府站区间工人们正在铺设轨道。 刘忠俊 摄中新网记者走进成达万高铁涪江特大桥施工现场，工人师傅们紧张操作着10多台旋挖钻机、履带吊、汽车吊等进行施工作业，全力抢抓河道枯水黄金期。“涪江特大桥横跨1300米涪江江面，要赶在汛期前完成水下施工。”中铁十七局成达万高铁6标段二工区经理王俊俊称，汛期来临涪江水位将上涨，给水下施工增加难度。“力争在汛期前完成大桥水下部分施工，这也是项目部2023年最重要的节点。”
正在加紧建设的天府高铁站。 刘忠俊 摄2023年即将建成通车的成都经自贡至宜宾高铁(下称：“成自宜高铁”)全面进入铺轨、四电、站房的最后冲刺阶段，记者在成自宜高铁成都双线特大桥至天府站区间看到，60余名施工人员正在进行布枕、铺设轨排、安装配件等作业，并以每天300米至500米的速度推进。“工地全部复工，正在进行成自宜高铁成都段的铺轨作业。”中铁十九局成自高铁7标铺轨项目部周忠坤称，后续将增加至300人左右，力争6月30日实现轨通。
成自宜高铁龙泉山隧道内工人师傅们正在进行无砟轨排的吊装等作业。天府高铁站位于成都市天府新区兴隆湖以东，车站采用“站房高架+站场高架”设计理念，为12台22线。庞大的工地上耸立着18台塔吊正不停转动，下方穿着橙色背心的工人在工地上穿行，他们搭建钢架、或绑扎钢筋，开展混凝土浇筑作业忙个不停。与此同时，成自宜高铁龙泉山隧道里两台小型吊车正来回穿行，不停地调运浇筑使用的无砟轨排，工人们正在为新一轮的无砟轨排浇筑作业做好准备工作。
涪江特大桥施工现场工人师傅正在焊接钢筋笼。 刘忠俊 摄“正根据现有资料，提前准备施工方案和摸清地下管线情况，确保施工顺利进行。”成都至重庆高铁成都站建设现场，中铁八局成都车站站房项目总工程师胡涛正和同事们一同研讨站房过境道路施工前期准备工作细节。“既有区域拆除工作完成是确保后续施工实施的先决条件。”胡涛称，目前拆除已进入第二阶段，即拆除既有的第1至第4股道，并将第5股道打围。拆除完成后，成都站南站房及南广场施工将提上日程。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。  资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。 因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。 日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence. 
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